casacore
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Read, store, and manipulate astronomical images in HDF5 format. More...
#include <HDF5Image.h>
Public Member Functions | |
HDF5Image (const TiledShape &mapShape, const CoordinateSystem &coordinateInfo, const String &nameOfNewFile) | |
Construct a new Image from shape and coordinate information. More... | |
HDF5Image (const String &fileName, MaskSpecifier=MaskSpecifier()) | |
Reconstruct an image from a pre-existing file. More... | |
HDF5Image (const HDF5Image< T > &other) | |
Copy constructor (reference semantics). More... | |
~HDF5Image () | |
HDF5Image< T > & | operator= (const HDF5Image< T > &other) |
Assignment operator (reference semantics). More... | |
virtual ImageInterface< T > * | cloneII () const |
Make a copy of the object (reference semantics). More... | |
virtual String | imageType () const |
Get the image type (returns name of derived class). More... | |
virtual String | name (Bool stripPath=False) const |
Return the current HDF5 file name. More... | |
virtual void | resize (const TiledShape &newShape) |
Function which changes the shape of the ImageExpr. More... | |
virtual Bool | ok () const |
Check for symmetry in data members. More... | |
virtual IPosition | shape () const |
Return the shape of the image. More... | |
virtual Bool | doGetSlice (Array< T > &buffer, const Slicer &theSlice) |
Function which extracts an array from the map. More... | |
virtual void | doPutSlice (const Array< T > &sourceBuffer, const IPosition &where, const IPosition &stride) |
Function to replace the values in the map with soureBuffer. More... | |
virtual const LatticeRegion * | getRegionPtr () const |
Get a pointer the default pixelmask object used with this image. More... | |
virtual Bool | isPersistent () const |
An HDF5Image is always persistent. More... | |
virtual Bool | isPaged () const |
An HDF5Image is always paged to disk. More... | |
virtual Bool | isWritable () const |
Is the HDF5Image writable? More... | |
virtual Bool | hasPixelMask () const |
Does the image object use a pixelmask? More... | |
virtual const Lattice< Bool > & | pixelMask () const |
Get access to the pixelmask used. More... | |
virtual Lattice< Bool > & | pixelMask () |
virtual void | setDefaultMask (const String &maskName) |
Set the default pixelmask to the mask with the given name (which has to exist in the "masks" group). More... | |
virtual void | useMask (MaskSpecifier=MaskSpecifier()) |
Use the mask as specified. More... | |
virtual void | apply (T(*function)(T)) |
Replace every element, x, of the lattice with the result of f(x). More... | |
virtual void | apply (T(*function)(const T &)) |
virtual void | apply (const Functional< T, T > &function) |
HDF5Image< T > & | operator+= (const Lattice< T > &other) |
Add a lattice to this image. More... | |
virtual Bool | setUnits (const Unit &newUnits) |
Function which sets the units associated with the image pixels (i.e. More... | |
virtual Bool | setCoordinateInfo (const CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Flushes the new coordinate system to disk if the file is writable. More... | |
virtual T | getAt (const IPosition &where) const |
These are the true implementations of the paran operator. More... | |
virtual void | putAt (const T &value, const IPosition &where) |
Put the value of a single element. More... | |
virtual Bool | setMiscInfo (const RecordInterface &newInfo) |
Replace the miscinfo in the HDF5Image. More... | |
virtual Bool | setImageInfo (const ImageInfo &info) |
The ImageInfo object contains some miscellaneous information about the image, which unlike that stored in MiscInfo, has a standard list of things, such as the restoring beam. More... | |
virtual ImageAttrHandler & | attrHandler (Bool createHandler=False) |
Get access to the attribute handler. More... | |
virtual void | removeRegion (const String &name, RegionHandler::GroupType=RegionHandler::Any, Bool throwIfUnknown=True) |
Remove a region/mask belonging to the image from the given group (which can be Any). More... | |
virtual LatticeIterInterface< T > * | makeIter (const LatticeNavigator &navigator, Bool useRef) const |
This is the implementation of the letter for the envelope Iterator class; Note: Not for public use ;. More... | |
virtual uInt | advisedMaxPixels () const |
Returns the maximum recommended number of pixels for a cursor. More... | |
virtual IPosition | doNiceCursorShape (uInt maxPixels) const |
Help the user pick a cursor for most efficient access. More... | |
virtual void | flush () |
Flush the data. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from casacore::ImageInterface< T > | |
ImageInterface () | |
ImageInterface (const RegionHandler ®ionHandler) | |
Construct for a specific region handler object. More... | |
ImageInterface (const ImageInterface &other) | |
Copy constructor (copy semantics). More... | |
virtual | ~ImageInterface () |
virtual MaskedLattice< T > * | cloneML () const |
Make a copy of the derived object (reference semantics). More... | |
virtual const Unit & | units () const |
const CoordinateSystem & | coordinates () const |
virtual LELCoordinates | lelCoordinates () const |
Function to get a LELCoordinate object containing the coordinates. More... | |
LoggerHolder & | logger () |
Get access to the LoggerHolder. More... | |
const LoggerHolder & | logger () const |
LogIO & | logSink () |
Allow messages to be logged to this ImageInterface. More... | |
const LogIO & | logSink () const |
void | appendLog (const LoggerHolder &other) |
Add the messages from the other image logger to this one. More... | |
const TableRecord & | miscInfo () const |
Often we have miscellaneous information we want to attach to an image. More... | |
const ImageInfo & | imageInfo () const |
The ImageInfo object contains some miscellaneous information about the image which unlike that stored in MiscInfo, has a standard list of things, such as the restoring beam. More... | |
ImageInfo & | rwImageInfo () |
Get non-const access to the ImageInfo. More... | |
ImageAttrHandler & | roAttrHandler () const |
Bool | canDefineRegion () const |
Can the image handle region definition? More... | |
virtual ImageRegion | makeMask (const String &name, Bool defineAsRegion=True, Bool setAsDefaultMask=True, Bool initialize=False, Bool value=True) |
Make a mask which is suitable for the type of image. More... | |
virtual void | defineRegion (const String &name, const ImageRegion ®ion, RegionHandler::GroupType, Bool overwrite=False) |
Define a region/mask belonging to the image. More... | |
virtual Bool | hasRegion (const String ®ionName, RegionHandler::GroupType=RegionHandler::Any) const |
Does the image have a region with the given name? More... | |
virtual ImageRegion * | getImageRegionPtr (const String &name, RegionHandler::GroupType=RegionHandler::Any, Bool throwIfUnknown=True) const |
Get a region/mask belonging to the image from the given group (which can be Any). More... | |
virtual void | renameRegion (const String &newName, const String &oldName, RegionHandler::GroupType=RegionHandler::Any, Bool overwrite=False) |
Rename a region. More... | |
virtual Vector< String > | regionNames (RegionHandler::GroupType=RegionHandler::Any) const |
Get the names of all regions/masks. More... | |
virtual String | getDefaultMask () const |
Get the name of the default pixelmask. More... | |
ImageRegion | getRegion (const String ®ionName, RegionHandler::GroupType=RegionHandler::Any) const |
Get a region belonging to the image. More... | |
String | makeUniqueRegionName (const String &rootName, uInt startNumber=1) const |
Make a unique region name from the given root name, thus make it such that the name is not already in use for a region or mask. More... | |
Bool | toRecord (String &error, RecordInterface &outRec) |
Save and restore an ImageInterface object to or from a state Record. More... | |
Bool | fromRecord (String &error, const RecordInterface &inRec) |
Public Member Functions inherited from casacore::MaskedLattice< T > | |
MaskedLattice () | |
Default constructor. More... | |
MaskedLattice (const MaskedLattice< T > &) | |
Copy constructor. More... | |
virtual | ~MaskedLattice () |
a virtual destructor is needed so that it will use the actual destructor in the derived class More... | |
virtual Lattice< T > * | clone () const |
Make a copy of the derived object (reference semantics). More... | |
virtual Bool | isMasked () const |
Has the object really a mask? The default implementation returns True if the MaskedLattice has a region with a mask. More... | |
const LatticeRegion & | region () const |
Get the region used. More... | |
Bool | getMask (COWPtr< Array< Bool > > &buffer, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Get the mask or a slice from the mask. More... | |
Bool | getMaskSlice (COWPtr< Array< Bool > > &buffer, const Slicer §ion, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Bool | getMaskSlice (COWPtr< Array< Bool > > &buffer, const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Bool | getMaskSlice (COWPtr< Array< Bool > > &buffer, const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, const IPosition &stride, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Bool | getMask (Array< Bool > &buffer, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) |
Bool | getMaskSlice (Array< Bool > &buffer, const Slicer §ion, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) |
Bool | getMaskSlice (Array< Bool > &buffer, const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) |
Bool | getMaskSlice (Array< Bool > &buffer, const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, const IPosition &stride, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) |
Array< Bool > | getMask (Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Array< Bool > | getMaskSlice (const Slicer §ion, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Array< Bool > | getMaskSlice (const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Array< Bool > | getMaskSlice (const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, const IPosition &stride, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
virtual Bool | doGetMaskSlice (Array< Bool > &buffer, const Slicer §ion) |
The function (in the derived classes) doing the actual work. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from casacore::Lattice< T > | |
virtual | ~Lattice () |
a virtual destructor is needed so that it will use the actual destructor in the derived class More... | |
virtual DataType | dataType () const |
Get the data type of the lattice. More... | |
T | operator() (const IPosition &where) const |
Return the value of the single element located at the argument IPosition. More... | |
Bool | get (COWPtr< Array< T > > &buffer, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Functions which extract an Array of values from a Lattice. More... | |
Bool | getSlice (COWPtr< Array< T > > &buffer, const Slicer §ion, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Bool | getSlice (COWPtr< Array< T > > &buffer, const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Bool | getSlice (COWPtr< Array< T > > &buffer, const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, const IPosition &stride, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Bool | get (Array< T > &buffer, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) |
Bool | getSlice (Array< T > &buffer, const Slicer §ion, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) |
Bool | getSlice (Array< T > &buffer, const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) |
Bool | getSlice (Array< T > &buffer, const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, const IPosition &stride, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) |
Array< T > | get (Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Array< T > | getSlice (const Slicer §ion, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Array< T > | getSlice (const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
Array< T > | getSlice (const IPosition &start, const IPosition &shape, const IPosition &stride, Bool removeDegenerateAxes=False) const |
void | putSlice (const Array< T > &sourceBuffer, const IPosition &where, const IPosition &stride) |
A function which places an Array of values within this instance of the Lattice at the location specified by the IPosition "where", incrementing by "stride". More... | |
void | putSlice (const Array< T > &sourceBuffer, const IPosition &where) |
void | put (const Array< T > &sourceBuffer) |
virtual void | set (const T &value) |
Set all elements in the Lattice to the given value. More... | |
void | operator+= (const Lattice< T > &other) |
Add, subtract, multiple, or divide by another Lattice. More... | |
void | operator-= (const Lattice< T > &other) |
void | operator*= (const Lattice< T > &other) |
void | operator/= (const Lattice< T > &other) |
virtual void | copyData (const Lattice< T > &from) |
Copy the data from the given lattice to this one. More... | |
virtual void | copyDataTo (Lattice< T > &to) const |
Copy the data from this lattice to the given lattice. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from casacore::LatticeBase | |
virtual | ~LatticeBase () |
A virtual destructor is needed so that it will use the actual destructor in the derived class. More... | |
virtual Bool | canReferenceArray () const |
Can the lattice data be referenced as an array section? That is the case for an ArrayLattice or a Temp/SubLattice using it. More... | |
virtual void | save (const String &fileName) const |
Save the image in an AipsIO file with the given name. More... | |
virtual Bool | lock (FileLocker::LockType, uInt nattempts) |
It is strongly recommended to use class LatticeLocker to handle lattice locking. More... | |
virtual void | unlock () |
virtual Bool | hasLock (FileLocker::LockType) const |
virtual void | resync () |
Resynchronize the Lattice object with the lattice file. More... | |
virtual void | tempClose () |
Temporarily close the lattice. More... | |
virtual void | reopen () |
Explicitly reopen the temporarily closed lattice. More... | |
virtual uInt | ndim () const |
Return the number of axes in this Lattice. More... | |
virtual size_t | nelements () const |
Return the total number of elements in this Lattice. More... | |
size_t | size () const |
Bool | conform (const LatticeBase &other) const |
Return a value of "True" if this instance of Lattice and 'other' have the same shape, otherwise returns a value of "False". More... | |
IPosition | niceCursorShape (uInt maxPixels) const |
Returns a recommended cursor shape for iterating through all the pixels in the Lattice. More... | |
IPosition | niceCursorShape () const |
virtual uInt | maximumCacheSize () const |
Maximum cache size - not necessarily all used. More... | |
virtual void | setMaximumCacheSize (uInt howManyPixels) |
Set the maximum (allowed) cache size as indicated. More... | |
virtual void | setCacheSizeInTiles (uInt howManyTiles) |
Set the actual cache size for this Array to be big enough for the indicated number of tiles. More... | |
virtual void | setCacheSizeFromPath (const IPosition &sliceShape, const IPosition &windowStart, const IPosition &windowLength, const IPosition &axisPath) |
Set the cache size as to "fit" the indicated path. More... | |
virtual void | clearCache () |
Clears and frees up the caches, but the maximum allowed cache size is unchanged from when setCacheSize was called. More... | |
virtual void | showCacheStatistics (ostream &os) const |
Report on cache success. More... | |
Private Member Functions | |
void | attach_logtable () |
This must be called in every constructor and place where the image is attached to a new image. More... | |
void | open_logtable () |
void | restoreUnits (const RecordInterface &rec) |
void | restoreMiscInfo (const RecordInterface &rec) |
void | restoreImageInfo (const RecordInterface &rec) |
void | restoreAll () |
void | check_conformance (const Lattice< T > &other) |
void | applyMaskSpecifier (const MaskSpecifier &) |
void | applyMask (const String &maskName) |
Static Private Member Functions | |
static const CountedPtr < HDF5File > & | getFile (void *imagePtr) |
Function to return the internal HDF5File object to the RegionHandler. More... | |
Private Attributes | |
HDF5Lattice< T > | map_p |
LatticeRegion * | regionPtr_p |
ImageAttrHandlerHDF5 | itsAttrHandler |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from casacore::ImageInterface< T > | |
ImageInterface & | operator= (const ImageInterface &other) |
Assignment (copy semantics) is only useful for derived classes. More... | |
Bool | restoreImageInfo (const RecordInterface &rec) |
Restore the image info from the record. More... | |
void | setLogMember (const LoggerHolder &logger) |
Set the image logger variable. More... | |
void | setImageInfoMember (const ImageInfo &imageInfo) |
Set the image info variable. More... | |
void | setCoordsMember (const CoordinateSystem &coords) |
Set the coordinate system variable. More... | |
void | setUnitMember (const Unit &unit) |
Set the unit variable. More... | |
void | setMiscInfoMember (const RecordInterface &rec) |
Set the miscinfo variable. More... | |
RegionHandler * | getRegionHandler () |
Get access to the region handler. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from casacore::MaskedLattice< T > | |
MaskedLattice< T > & | operator= (const MaskedLattice< T > &) |
Assignment can only be used by derived classes. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from casacore::Lattice< T > | |
Lattice () | |
Define default constructor to satisfy compiler. More... | |
virtual void | handleMath (const Lattice< T > &from, int oper) |
Handle the Math operators (+=, -=, *=, /=). More... | |
virtual void | handleMathTo (Lattice< T > &to, int oper) const |
Lattice (const Lattice< T > &) | |
Copy constructor and assignment can only be used by derived classes. More... | |
Lattice< T > & | operator= (const Lattice< T > &) |
template<> | |
void | handleMathTo (Lattice< Bool > &, int) const |
Protected Member Functions inherited from casacore::LatticeBase | |
LatticeBase () | |
Define default constructor to be used by derived classes. More... | |
LatticeBase (const LatticeBase &) | |
Copy constructor and assignment can only be used by derived classes. More... | |
LatticeBase & | operator= (const LatticeBase &) |
void | throwBoolMath () const |
Throw an exception for arithmetic on a Bool Lattice. More... | |
Read, store, and manipulate astronomical images in HDF5 format.
Public interface
The HDF5Image name comes from its role as the Image class using HDF5.
All Casacore Images are Lattices. They may be treated like any other Lattice; getSlice(...), putSlice(...), LatticeIterator for iterating, etc... ArrayImages contain a map, a mask for that map, and coordinate information. This provides a Lattice interface for images and their respective coordinates. Additional functionality is defined by the ImageInterface class.
You can use the global function imagePixelType
to determine what the pixel type of an image is before you open the image if your code can work with Images of many possible types, or for error checking.
This example shows how to create a mask for an image, fill it, and make it known to the image.
It is possible to create as many masks as one likes. They can all be defined as masks for the image (with different names, of course). However, only one of them can be the default mask (the mask used by default when the image is opened). When another mask has to be used, one can do two things:
The size of astronomical data can be very large. The ability to fit an entire image into random access memory cannot be guaranteed. Paging from disk pieces of the image appeared to be the way to deal with this problem.
Note: When you make a new HDF5Image, and you are transferring information from some other HDF5Image, be aware that you must copy, manually, things like miscInfo, imageInfo, units, logSink (history) to the new file;
Definition at line 122 of file HDF5Image.h.
casacore::HDF5Image< T >::HDF5Image | ( | const TiledShape & | mapShape, |
const CoordinateSystem & | coordinateInfo, | ||
const String & | nameOfNewFile | ||
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Construct a new Image from shape and coordinate information.
The image will be stored in the named file.
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Reconstruct an image from a pre-existing file.
By default the default pixelmask (if available) is used.
casacore::HDF5Image< T >::HDF5Image | ( | const HDF5Image< T > & | other | ) |
Copy constructor (reference semantics).
casacore::HDF5Image< T >::~HDF5Image | ( | ) |
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Returns the maximum recommended number of pixels for a cursor.
This is the number of pixels in a tile.
Reimplemented from casacore::Lattice< T >.
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Replace every element, x, of the lattice with the result of f(x).
you must pass in the address of the function – so the function must be declared and defined in the scope of your program. Both versions of apply require a function that accepts a single argument of type T (the Lattice template actual type) and returns a result of the same type. The first apply expects a function with an argument passed by value; the second expects the argument to be passed by const reference. The first form ought to run faster for the built-in types, which may be an issue for large Lattices stored in memory, where disk access is not an issue.
Reimplemented from casacore::Lattice< T >.
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Reimplemented from casacore::Lattice< T >.
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Reimplemented from casacore::Lattice< T >.
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This must be called in every constructor and place where the image is attached to a new image.
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Get access to the attribute handler.
If a handler keyword does not exist yet, it is created if createHandler
is set. Otherwise the handler is empty and no groups can be created for it.
Reimplemented from casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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Make a copy of the object (reference semantics).
Implements casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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Function which extracts an array from the map.
Implements casacore::Lattice< T >.
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Help the user pick a cursor for most efficient access.
Reimplemented from casacore::LatticeBase.
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Function to replace the values in the map with soureBuffer.
Implements casacore::Lattice< T >.
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Flush the data.
Reimplemented from casacore::LatticeBase.
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These are the true implementations of the paran operator.
Note: Not for public use
Reimplemented from casacore::Lattice< T >.
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Function to return the internal HDF5File object to the RegionHandler.
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Get a pointer the default pixelmask object used with this image.
It returns 0 if no default pixelmask is used.
Implements casacore::MaskedLattice< T >.
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Does the image object use a pixelmask?
Reimplemented from casacore::MaskedLattice< T >.
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Get the image type (returns name of derived class).
Implements casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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An HDF5Image is always paged to disk.
Reimplemented from casacore::LatticeBase.
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An HDF5Image is always persistent.
Reimplemented from casacore::LatticeBase.
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Is the HDF5Image writable?
Reimplemented from casacore::LatticeBase.
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This is the implementation of the letter for the envelope Iterator class;
Note: Not for public use
;.
Reimplemented from casacore::Lattice< T >.
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Return the current HDF5 file name.
By default this includes the full path. The path preceding the file name can be stripped off on request.
Implements casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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Check for symmetry in data members.
Implements casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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HDF5Image<T>& casacore::HDF5Image< T >::operator+= | ( | const Lattice< T > & | other | ) |
Add a lattice to this image.
HDF5Image<T>& casacore::HDF5Image< T >::operator= | ( | const HDF5Image< T > & | other | ) |
Assignment operator (reference semantics).
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Get access to the pixelmask used.
An exception is thrown if the image does not use a pixelmask.
Reimplemented from casacore::MaskedLattice< T >.
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Reimplemented from casacore::MaskedLattice< T >.
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Put the value of a single element.
The default implementation uses putSlice.
Reimplemented from casacore::Lattice< T >.
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Remove a region/mask belonging to the image from the given group (which can be Any).
If a mask removed is the default mask, the image gets unmasked.
Optionally an exception is thrown if the region does not exist.
Reimplemented from casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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Function which changes the shape of the ImageExpr.
Throws an exception as an HDF5Image cannot be resized.
Implements casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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Flushes the new coordinate system to disk if the file is writable.
Reimplemented from casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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Set the default pixelmask to the mask with the given name (which has to exist in the "masks" group).
If the image file is writable, the setting is persistent by writing the name as a keyword. If the given mask name is the empty string, the default pixelmask is unset.
Reimplemented from casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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The ImageInfo object contains some miscellaneous information about the image, which unlike that stored in MiscInfo, has a standard list of things, such as the restoring beam.
Note that setImageInfo REPLACES the information with the new information. It can fail if, e.g., the underlying file is not writable.
Reimplemented from casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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Replace the miscinfo in the HDF5Image.
It can fail if, e.g., the underlying file is not writable.
Reimplemented from casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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Function which sets the units associated with the image pixels (i.e.
the "brightness" unit). setUnits()
returns False if it cannot set the unit for some reason (e.g. the underlying file is not writable).
Reimplemented from casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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Return the shape of the image.
Implements casacore::LatticeBase.
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Use the mask as specified.
If a mask was already in use, it is replaced by the new one.
Reimplemented from casacore::ImageInterface< T >.
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Definition at line 303 of file HDF5Image.h.
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Definition at line 301 of file HDF5Image.h.
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Definition at line 302 of file HDF5Image.h.